Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Randy and Linda with Torill in Oslo -- (Not So) Wordless Wednesday #854

These are two of my favorite and most priceless family photographs: 


Linda and I visited Norway in 2012 to take the Legacy Family Tree cruise to Norway, France, England, Ireland and Scotland.  It was a great cruise.  On the day before we embarked on the cruise out of Oslo, we visited with Norwegian genealogist Torill Johnsen.  We had met Torill at RootsTech and she invited us to see her when we were in Norway.  

Torill took us to the Riksarkivet in Oslo, the Norwegian state archives.  In the top photo, there is Linda with Torill pulling a book from the shelves (I think it is the bygdebok for Voss, where half of Linda's Norwegian families resided).  In the bottom photo, that is Randy and Torill at a very nice restaurant in Oslo where he had dinner.  

These photographs are a part of my family history, and I love finding them again and recalling these good times.  

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The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.    I moderate all comments and they may not appear immediately - please write only one comment.

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Tuesday, January 21, 2025

Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 15 to 21 January 2025

Welcome to Genealogy News Bytes, posted on Tuesday afternoon for the past week, where we try to highlight the most important genealogy and family history news  items that came across our desktop since the last issue.    


1)  Genealogy and Family History News Articles:
















2)  DNA-Related News Articles



4)  Genealogy Software/App News








5)  New or Updated Genealogy Digital Record Collections:









6)  Did you miss the last post in this series?  See Genealogy News Bytes - 8 to 14 January 2025.

                          =========================================


Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  
Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com. 

Ask AI: "1890's Health Risks and Injuries, and Medical Care In a Small Town?"

 The Artificial Intelligence tools (like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, Meta, CoPilot, GenSpark and Perplexity) can provide much useful and nearly instant information about subjects in a concise format, especially when they have been pre-trained on a large volume of information about the subjects.

1)  I wondered if the FREE AI tools could provide me with information about health and medical care issues  in the 1890s in a small New England town like Leominster, Massachusetts.

(image created by ChatGPT4 AI)

Here is my prompt:   In the 1890s in a small New England town, what were the potential health risks and injuries, and how was medical care obtained and practiced?

2)  The ChatGPT4 response was the most detailed:

In the 1890s, living in a small New England town came with numerous health risks and potential injuries, compounded by limited access to medical care and the relatively rudimentary state of medical science at the time. Here's an overview of the key health risks and how medical care was obtained and practiced:

Common Health Risks

  1. Infectious Diseases:

    • Typhoid Fever: Caused by contaminated water or food, typhoid was a significant risk due to poor sanitation and the lack of widespread water treatment.

    • Tuberculosis (TB): Known as "consumption," TB was highly contagious and deadly, spreading easily in crowded homes or poorly ventilated spaces.

    • Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria: Both were common among children, often resulting in severe complications or death before the advent of effective treatments like antibiotics.

    • Influenza and Pneumonia: Seasonal outbreaks of influenza often led to complications like pneumonia, especially in the elderly or those with pre-existing conditions.

    • Smallpox: Although vaccines were available, not everyone was vaccinated, leading to sporadic outbreaks.

    • Measles and Whooping Cough: These diseases were common childhood ailments that could result in death, especially in rural areas without prompt medical attention.

  2. Injuries:

    • Farm Accidents: Small-town residents, many of whom were farmers, faced risks from handling livestock, using sharp tools, and operating machinery like threshers or plows.

    • Burns: Cooking over open flames or wood-burning stoves often resulted in burns, especially for women managing household fires.

    • Falls: Falls from ladders, rooftops, or uneven terrain were common and could cause fractures or head injuries.

    • Cuts and Infections: Minor cuts and wounds could easily become infected without proper sterilization, potentially leading to sepsis.

  3. Childbirth Risks:

    • Complications during childbirth, such as hemorrhage or infection (puerperal fever), were significant risks for women due to the lack of sterile techniques and trained professionals in rural areas.

  4. Chronic Conditions and Malnutrition:

    • Rickets: Caused by vitamin D deficiency, it was common in children who lacked exposure to sunlight or proper nutrition.

    • Goiter: Iodine deficiency led to thyroid enlargement, especially in areas where iodine-rich foods like seafood were scarce.

    • Dental Issues: Without fluoride or modern dentistry, tooth decay, abscesses, and tooth loss were widespread.

  5. Mental Health Issues:

    • Depression and anxiety often went undiagnosed and untreated, particularly among women dealing with isolation or the heavy burdens of domestic labor.


Medical Care in Small Towns

  1. Home Remedies and Folk Medicine:

    • Most families relied on home remedies passed down through generations, using herbs, poultices, and tonics to treat common ailments.

    • For example, willow bark tea was used for pain relief (a precursor to aspirin), and honey or onion syrup was a common remedy for coughs.

  2. Local Doctors:

    • Small towns typically had one or two general practitioners who made house calls. These doctors were often self-trained or attended medical schools with minimal formal education by today’s standards.

    • Doctors performed surgeries, delivered babies, and treated injuries using rudimentary tools and techniques, often without anesthesia beyond chloroform or ether.

  3. Midwives:

    • Midwives were essential for childbirth, especially in rural areas where doctors might be unavailable. They also provided postnatal care and advice on infant health.

  4. Pharmacies and Patent Medicines:

    • Apothecaries or general stores sold patent medicines, which were often unregulated and contained substances like alcohol, opium, or cocaine.

    • Common remedies included Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound (for "women’s ailments") and Dr. Kilmer's Swamp Root (a supposed cure for kidney issues).

  5. Hospitals:

    • Hospitals were rare in small towns, and those that existed were often underfunded and ill-equipped. People preferred home care unless absolutely necessary.

    • Traveling to a larger town or city for hospital care was difficult, as transportation was limited to horses or trains.

  6. Sanitation and Public Health Measures:

    • Sanitation in small towns was often poor, with outhouses and open wells contributing to the spread of disease.

    • By the late 19th century, public health campaigns began to promote sanitation, handwashing, and vaccination, but implementation was slow in rural areas.

  7. Surgical Practices:

    • Surgery was a last resort due to the high risk of infection, as antiseptic techniques (popularized by Joseph Lister) were still gaining acceptance.

    • Instruments were sterilized using boiling water or carbolic acid, but many surgeries were performed under non-sterile conditions, leading to post-operative infections.

  8. Nursing Care:

    • Nursing was often provided by family members or neighbors, particularly women, who managed care for the sick, including feeding, bathing, and wound care.

    • Visiting nurses or “district nurses” were rare but provided crucial assistance in some towns.


Advances in Medicine (Late 19th Century)

  • Vaccines: Vaccination against smallpox was available, though other vaccines (e.g., for diphtheria or tetanus) wouldn’t come until the 20th century.

  • Germ Theory: Awareness of germs as a cause of disease was spreading, leading to improved hygiene practices among progressive doctors.

  • Antiseptics and Anesthesia: Antiseptics like carbolic acid and early anesthesia (chloroform and ether) made medical care slightly safer.

  • Medical Education: The establishment of better medical schools, such as Harvard Medical School, helped improve the quality of new physicians.


Coping Strategies

  • Families coped with health challenges through a combination of self-reliance, community support, and spiritual faith.

  • Churches and community organizations often provided help to families in need, organizing visits, donations, or fundraisers for medical care.

Living in the 1890s required resilience, resourcefulness, and a strong reliance on local resources, as access to modern healthcare was limited and often far from the standards we recognize today.

3) I don't have the education or available information (in books, etc.) to be able to judge if this material is credible. The responses from the free AI tools seem credible and realistic. We always have to verify information.

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See all of my Artificial Intelligence-related posts at https://www.geneamusings.com/p/artificial-intelligence-posts.html

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Seavers in the News -- 1981 Obituary of Mrs. Allen R. Seaver of Bucksport, Maine

  Here is this week's edition of "Seavers in the News" - a weekly feature from the historical newspapers about persons with the surname Seaver that are interesting, useful, mysterious, fun, macabre, or add information to my family tree database.

This week's entry is from The Bangor [Me.] Daily News newspaper dated Tu esday, 28 July 1981, Page 22, Column 1:
The transcription of the article is:

"MRS. ALLEN R. SEAVER
BUCKSPORT and VERONA

"Madelyn P. Seaver, 77, died July 25, 1981, following a long illness in a Brewer convalescent home.  She was born in Castine March 6, 1904, the daughter of Joseph and Helen (Staples) Peterson.  She is survived by several cousins, including Mrs. Ruby Gourley of Bucksport, Kate M. Peterson of Portland.  Graveside services will be held 1 p.m. Wednesday at the Castine Cemetery with the Rev. Marie Cook officiating.  Arrangements by Mitchell-Tweedie Funeral Home, Bucksport."

The source citation is:

"Mrs. Allen R. Seaver, Bucksport and Verona" The Bangor [Me.] Daily News newspaper, Sunday, 28 July 1981, page22, column 1, obituary of Madelyn P. Seaver; imaged,  Newspapers.com   (https://www.newspapers.com : accessed 20 January 2024).

This obituary is fairly sparse - providing the married name, age, death date and place, birth place and date, names of her parents and siblings, but not her spouse.

Madelyn S. Peterson was born 6 March 1904 in Castine, Maine, the daughter of Joseph and Helen (Staples) Peterson.  She died 25 July 1981 in Brewer, Maine.  Madelyn was married to Alexander J. Markson before 1951 when she received a divorce.  She married Allen Roby Seaver (1887-1968) on 12 April 1951 in Trenton, Maine, as his third wife.  They had no children together.

Allen Roby Seaver (1887-1968) is my 8th cousin 2x removed.  Our common Seaver ancestry is my 9th great-grandfather, Robert Seaver (1608-1683).

There are over 10,000 Seaver "stories" in my family tree - and this is one of them.   Life happens, accidentally and intentionally, and sometimes a person has a relatively sparse obituary.   I am glad that  I can honor Madelyn S. (Peterson) (Markson) Seaver (1893-1981) today.  

You never know when a descendant or relative will find this blog post and learn something about their ancestors or relatives, or will provide more information about them to me.

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Disclosure:  I have a complimentary subscription to MyHeritage.com and OldNews.com and have used it extensively to find articles about my ancestral and one-name families.


Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.    Share it on Twitter, Facebook,  or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Monday, January 20, 2025

Randy's Genealogy Pot-Pourri - Week Ending 19 January 2025

Here are the highlights of my family history and genealogy related activities over the past week (ending 19 January 2025).  

1)  Hosted and moderated the CVGS Research Group meeting on Wednesday with 17 in attendance.  Reported on RootsTech 2025, Full-Text Search, Finding Your Roots, 1921 England census on Ancestry, Reclaim the Records, Family Tree Webinars, and AI, plus my own work  - lots of news this past month!   The group shared genealogy goals for 2025.

2)  Participated in the GeneaBloggers free webinar on Saturday, where we discussed blogging and goals. 

3)  Attended the San Diego Genealogical Society British Isles Interest Group meeting led by Colin Whitney.  The topic was "Finding Your Ancestors Origins," which had a good history of migration to the US and a review of British Isles resources.

4)  Transcribed the 1888 Mortgage Bond of Alexander and Eliza Sovereen with Sarah Adelaide Crabb for Land in Norfolk County, Ontario for the Amanuensis Monday theme. 

5)  Wrote a genealogical sketch for my 2nd Great-GrandUncle Thomas J. Newton (1835-1915) of Massachusetts and Vermont for the 52 Relatives theme.




8)  Requested free AI tools to create a poem and song lyrics for my question about the Family Tree Blues resulting from a brick wall issue, and had Suno.com create a song using the lyrics.  I posted the poem created by Claude Sonnet 3.5, the song lyrics created by ChatGPT4, and the Suno song MP4, in  "The Family Tree Blues" - A Genealogist's Poem and Song Created by Artificial Intelligence.


9)  My AncestryDNA now has 47,795 DNA matches (up 90 from 12 January) with 2025 "close" matches today (up 10), with no new ThruLines.  I added Notes to 6 Matches, and added 1 new DNA match lines to RootsMagic.   MyHeritageDNA now has 13,176 DNA matches (up 25 from 12  January) for me.  Reviewed the new DNA matches on AncestryDNA, MyHeritageDNA, FamilyTreeDNA and 23andMe.  

10)  Occasionally matched RootsMagic 10 profiles to FamilySearch Family Tree.  I have matched 52,258 of my RootsMagic persons with FamilySearch Family Tree profiles (up 19).  

11)  Searched for more records of ancestral families on Ancestry, FamilySearch and MyHeritage, downloaded record images to my digital file folders, and added research notes, events and sources to RootsMagic profiles.  My RootsMagic family tree now has 74,021 profiles (up 16 from last week) and 147,345 source citations (up 10).  Added more short biographical sketches to ancestors and edited historical place names for a number of families. 

12) Wrote 19 Genea-Musings blog posts last week (Sunday through Saturday), of which two were a press release. The most viewed post last week was "Sophia's Story" -- An Ancestor's Story In Poem and Song Created by Artificial Intelligence with over 268 views.  Genea-Musings had about 55,200 page views last week and over 221,000 views over the past month.  

13)  Real life events:  Visited Linda several days at her memory care facility and we played Uno.  Went to the grocery store on Monday and Friday.  Attended the Rohr engineers lunch on Thursday.  Brother-in-law Paul and wife Deb came to visit Linda on Saturday and took me out to dinner at Red Lobster.  I'm still reading Killing Floor by Lee Child.  My SDSU Aztecs were 1-1 in basketball, so now 11-5.  

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The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/01/randys-genealogy-pot-pourri-week-ending_01347443381.html

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately. 

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Amanuensis Monday -- 1888 Mortgage Bond of Alexander and Eliza Sovereen with Sarah Adelaide Crabb for Land in Norfolk County, Ontario

This week's document for transcription is the 1888 mortgage bond between Alexander and Eliza Sovereen and Sarah Adelaide Crabb concerning land in Windham Township, Norfolk County, Ontario:

*  Norfolk Land Records 1887-1888, 1888-1890 | pages 858-859, image 397 of 866:

*  Norfolk Land Records 1887-1888, 1888-1890 | pages 860-861, image 398 of 866:

The transcription of this document is (based on the FamilySearch Full-Text Search, with corrections as required, including line breaks):

In the left-hand margin on page 858:

Bond
Sovereen at ux          }
      to                          } 
Crabb}                      }
No. 811 B.
Entered and 
Registered, this
22nd day of 
September
AD 1888, 
at 2 minutes
past 10 o'clock
A.M. 
AJ Donly, Registrar

In the main body of the mortgage indenture (pages 858-861):

[page 858]

  No. 70545 

                       Know all men by these presents that 
me Alexander Sovereen , of the Township of Windham , in the 
County of Norfolk , and Province of Ontario , Farmer , and Eliza 
Sovereen , of the same place , wife of the said Alexander Sovereen
are held and firmly bound unto Sarah Adelaide Crabb wife of 
Fredrick H. Crabb , of the City of London in the County of Midde-
sex and Province of Ontario , Commercial Traveller , in the sum 
of Seven Thousand Four Hundred Dollars of lawful money 
of Canada to be paid to the said Sarah Adelaide Crabb or to other
certain attorney , executors , administrators and assigns for 
which payment well and truly to be made we bind ourselves 
our heirs , executors and administrators and every of them forever 
firmly by these presents sealed with our seals . Dated this first 

[page 859]

day of February , AD. 1888 .
                    Whereas the lands hereinafter described toge-
ther with other lands are covered by a mortgage made by the 
above bounden Alexander Sovereen to the Hamilton Provident 
and Loan Society for $ 3700 , and interest at seven and 
one half per centum ^per annum^ as therein mentioned . And whereas the 
above bounden Alexander Sovereen since the making of said 
mortgage has been unable to meet the payments of prin-
cipal and interest due thereon and a portion of the same have 
been made by the said Sarah Adelaide Crabb , and whereas 
the above bounden Alexander Sovereen in consideration of 
the payments on said Mortgage made by the said Sarah Ade-
laide Crabb and of the assumption of the said mortgage by the 
said Sarah Adelaide Crabb he the said above bounden Alexander 
Sovereen hath contracted and agreed with the said Sarah Adelaide 
Crabb for the absolute sale to her in fee simple free from all 
incumbrances on or before the first day of February , A.D. 1890 
or at such time as the said in part recited mortgage and in-
terest shall have been fully paid by the said Sarah Adelaide 
Crabb of the following parcels ^or tracts^ of land , viz : 
                     All and singular those certain parcels or tracts of 
land and premises situate , lying and being in the Township 
of Windham , in the County of Norfolk , containing eighty nine 
and one half acres more or less , being composed of the Southerly 
and great North Westerly part of the South Half of Lot Number 
Twenty - Two in the Eleventh Concession of said Township of 
Windham , containing Seventy - Six and one half acres more 
or less , and also of the Westerly part of the Central part of Lot 
Number Twenty - one in said Eleventh Concession of said 
Township of Windham , containing by admeasurement Thirteen 
acres more or less , which several mentioned parcels of land 
are collectively bounded as follows : that is to say : Commenc-
ing on the allowance for road in rear of said Eleventh Concession 
at a stone set twelve chains and twenty links Easterly from 
the South - West angle of said Lot Number Twenty - Two ; 
thence North , fifteen degrees and forty minutes West ten chains 
and seventy - seven and one half links to a stone planted ; thence 
South , twenty - eight degrees thirty minutes West , twelve chains 
twenty links to the Westerly limit of said Lot ; thence North , fif-
teen degrees forty minutes West , twenty - two chains ninety-two 
and one half links , more or less to the limit between the North 
and South halves of said Lot Number Twenty - Two ; thence 
North , seventy - eight degrees thirty minutes East , to the West 
twenty - nine chains eighty links more or less to the Easterly 
limit of said Lot ; thence North , fifteen degrees forty minutes 
West , fifteen chains twenty links more or less to the South - West 
angle of the North fifty acres of said Lot Number Twenty - One ,

[page 860]

thence North , seventy - eight degrees thirty minutes East , to the 
Westerly limit of the travelled road across said Lot ; thence South 
about seven degrees West , along the Western boundary of said trav-
elled road , to the allowance for road in rear of said concession ; and 
thence bounding thereon south , seventy - eight degrees thirty minutes 
West , nine chains thirty - seven links more or less to the place of 
beginning , excepting from said parcels of land the school site of
one half acre as registered in No. 7413 .
                    And whereas it has been further agreed that should 
the said Mortgage be paid by the said Sarah Adelaide Crabb on
or before the first day of February , A.D. 1890 the above bounden 
Alexander Sovereen and Eliza Sovereen shall use occupy and en- 
joy the lands herein before mentioned for the unexpired portion of the 
term between the payment of the said mortgage and the ^said^ first day 
of February , AD. 1890 paying therefore by way of rent all taxes
wherewith the land may be assessed and charged . And further 
that upon the first day of February , AD. 1890 , if the said in 
part recited Mortgage and interest shall have been fully paid or 
at such time as the same is paid in full by the said Sarah Adelaide 
Crabb and upon conveyance in fee simple free from all incum-
brances as hereinbefore mentioned of the lands above mentioned from 
the said Alexander over to the said Sarah Adelaide Crabb the 
said Sarah Adelaide Crabb shall immediately at the time of 
the delivery of said Conveyance by a good and sufficient instru-
ment in that behalf demise and lease one half of the house and 
one half of one barn erected on the lands above mentioned together 
with the appurtenances thereunto belonging to the said above bounden
Alexander Soverer and Eliza Sovereen for the term of their natural 
lives respectively without any remuneration therefor . And where
 upon payment of the said Mortgage the above bounden Eliza Sover-
een hath agreed to bar her dower in said lands . 
                        Now the condition of the above obligation is such 
that if the said Sarah Adelaide Crabb her heirs , executors , admin-
istrators and assigns shall and will pay or cause to be paid to
the Hamilton Provident and Loan Society the said above in 
part recited mortgage and interest in full at such time or times 
as the same may become due and payable and will save harm-  
less the above bounden Alexander Sovereen from all loss , costs ,dam-
age and expense to arise thereunder and therefrom and shall allow 
the above bounden Alexander Sovereen and Eliza Sovereen to occupy 
the lands herein before mentioned for the term hereinbefore mentioned upon 
payment of the taxes and upon conveyance in fee simple free from all 
incumbrances of the lands hereinbefore mentioned at the time or times 
herein before mentioned shall demise and lease unto the above 
bounden Alexander Sovereen and Eliza Sovereen the one half of the house 
and one - half of the barn erected on said lands with the appurtenances 
thereunto belonging for the term of their natural lives respectively with

[Page 861]

out any remuneration therefor , then ^if^ the above bounden Alexander Sov-
ereen , his heirs and assigns shall have paid all taxes as hereinbefore 
mentioned , and shall by good and sufficient deed or deeds in fee 
simple free from all incumbrances (in which the said Eliza 
Sovereen shall be a party for the purpose of barring her dower ) con-
vey and assure or cause to be conveyed or assured unto the said 
Sarah Adelaide Crabb her heirs and assigns for ever the lands 
hereinbefore mentioned ^at the times mentioned^ then the above obligation to be void other 
wise to be and remain in full force and virtue . 
Signed , sealed and delivered  }  A. Sovereen [Seal]
in the presence of                    }. E. Sovereen   [Seal]
sgd. D. MacGillivray             }

Ontario                      }  I , Donald MacGillivray , of the Village of 
County of Norfolk    } Fredericksburg , in the County of Norfolk , Gen-
                   to wit :    } tleman , make oath and say : 1 . That I was per-
sonally present and did see the within Instrument and Duplicate 
duly signed , sealed and executed by Alexander Sovereen and Eliza 
Sovereen the parties thereto . 2 . That the said Instrument and Du- 
plicate were executed at the Village of Fredericksburg . 3 . That 
I know the said parties . 4 . That I am a subscribing witness 
to said Instrument and Duplicate . 
Sworn before me at the Village of Freder  }
icksburg , in the County of Norfolk , this  }  sgd  D. MacGillivray 
30th day of August , A.D. 1888 .               } . 
sgd.  J. W. Shearer , J. P. 

The source citation for this land deed is:

Norfolk County (Ontario) Registrar of Deeds, #70,545, mortgage bond of Alexander Sovereen and Eliza Sovereen to Sarah Adelaide Crabb, dated 30 August 1888, registered 22 September 1888;  imaged, "Norfolk Land Records, 1887-1888, 1888-1890," FamilySearch  (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSY9-BWQS-L?view=fullText : accessed 6 September 2024), pages 658-661, images 397-398 of 866; original records in Norfolk County (Ontario) Registrar of Deeds, Simcoe, Ontario, microfilmed and imaged by FamilySearch.

This is a Derivative Source (because it is a court clerk's transcription of the original mortgage bond) with Primary Information and Direct Evidence of the names of the mortgagor and mortgagee, the land involved, and the dates of the indenture and recording.   

Sarah Adelaide Crabb, wife of Frederick Crabb, was the daughter of Alexander and Eliza Sovereen.  She assumed the mortgage from her parents and permitted her parents to live on this land for their natural lives.  

Alexander Sovereen (1814-1907) was born 22 November 1814 in Middleton township, Norfolk county, Ontario, the son of Frederick and Mary Jane (Hutchison) Sovereen.  He died 15 August 1907 in Windham township, Norfolk county, Ontario.  Alexander married Elizabeth Putman (1820-1895) on 3 March 1840 in Norfolk county, Ontario.  She was the daughter of John Pieterse and Sarah (Martin) Putman.  They had 14 children.

Alexander and Elizabeth (Putman) Sovereen are my 3rd great-grandparents.  I am descended through their daughter Mary Jane Sovereen (1840-1874), who married James Abraham Kemp (1831-1902) in 1861. 

Read other transcriptions of records of my ancestors at Amanuensis Monday Posts.

=========================================


NOTE: Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent TransylvanianDutch blog) started a Monday blog theme years ago called "Amanuensis Monday." John offers this definition for "amanuensis:"

"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/01/amanuensis-monday-1888-mortgage-bond-of.html

Copyright (c) 2024, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share your comments on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear online immediately.

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